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The Scorecard assesses the 50 states and the District of Columbia on 92 outcome and policy measures. These measures are grouped into five issue areas: Financial Assets & Income, Businesses & Jobs, Housing & Homeownership, Health Care, and Education. All the data is collected from the latest available data sources and compiled by CFED. For more on the methodology, click here.

District of Columbia

District of Columbia

What the District of Columbia Can Do

There are many policies that the District of Columbia could enact to improve its climate for asset building and preservation:

PRIORITIZE AFFORDABLE HOMEOWNERSHIP: To mitigate the high rate of asset poverty and substantial homeownership disparity between income groups, the District should guarantee adequate annual funding for its Housing Production Trust Fund and Home Purchase Assistance Program.

INCREASE SUPPORT FOR JOB TRAINING: To address its high unemployment rate and the relatively low number of entry-level jobs with career advancement opportunities, the District should invest more heavily in job training programs for high-growth industries.

ENCOURAGE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT: To lower the asset poverty rate, the District should provide annual funding for its Opportunity Accounts savings program and expand college savings incentives for all residents.

Overall Grade: B

Select a tab to see how your state fared in each issue area or a measure to see the definition, source and complete data.
  • Financial Assets
    & Income
  • Businesses
    & Jobs
  • Housing
    & Homeownership
  • Health Care
  • Education
  • Community Investment &
    Accountability Policies

Are there widespread opportunities for wealth creation and protection, particularly for low-income residents?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: C

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Net Worth 8 $156,575 $88,803
Net Worth by Race n/a n/a 6.1^
Net Worth by Income n/a n/a 44.9^
Net Worth by Gender n/a n/a 1.2^
Asset Poverty Rate 36 24.4% 22.5%
Asset Poverty by Race n/a n/a 2.3^
Asset Poverty by Gender n/a n/a 1.2^
Extreme Asset Poverty Rate 38 15.4% 14.3%
Income Poverty Rate 42 14.7% 12.3%
Unbanked Households 8 17.5% 26.8%
Bankruptcy Rate
(per 1,000 people)
3 1.2 2.7
Median Credit Card Debt 22 $2,788 $2,960
Median Installment Debt 49 $17,826 $14,887

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

0 State IDA Program Support
75 State Earned Income Tax Credit
50 Lifting Asset Limits in Public Benefit Programs
100 Payday Lending Protections
 

Additional Policies

State Minimum Wage – $7.55/hr; Not indexed to inflation
Income Tax Threshold – $26,200
Financial Education in Schools – Not required in school curriculum

Is the opportunity to grow a business or get a job that pays a sufficient wage with benefits available to all those who choose to pursue it?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: A

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Small Business Ownership Rate 23 17.6% 17.7%
Private Loans to Small Business 22 $2,074 $2,116
Microenterprise Ownership Rate 27 15.9% 16.5%
Women's Business Ownership Rate 5 5.3% 4.4%
Minority Business Ownership Rate 19 4.3% 4.9%
Women Owned Business Value 10 $153,301 $144,969
Minority Owned Business Value 16 $185,756 $162,824
Employee Ownership
(per 1,000 firms)
31 1.2 1.4
Business Creation Rate
(per 1,000 workers)
3 14.8 9.6
Employment Growth 20 0.3% -0.5%
Annual Unemployment Rate 48 7.0% 5.8%
Low-Wage Jobs 1 7.3% 22.2%
Average Annual Pay 1 $53,330 $44,458
Retirement Plan Participation 25 50.1% 47.4%
Employers Offering Health Insurance 2 77.4% 55.8%

Policy Ratings

Policy Priority

0 State Microenterprise Support
 

Additional Policies

Workers Compensation Coverage – 100.1% of workers covered
Unemployment Benefit Level – 21.7% of average weekly wage
Unemployment Benefit Eligibility – Uses alternative base period; Part-time workers covered; Benefits for compelling family reasons; Not all criteria met
Family Leave Benefits – Expanded employer threshold; Expanded definition of family; Not all criteria met
Incentives for Employee Ownership – No state policy

Is the opportunity to purchase and maintain a home available to all those who choose to pursue it?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: D

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Homeownership Rate 51 40.2% 64.2%
Homeownership by Race 25 1.5^ 1.5^
Homeownership by Income 51 7.1^ 2.7^
Homeownership by Gender 25 1.2^ 1.2^
Foreclosure Rate 24 1.8% 3.0%
High-Cost Mortgage Loans 8 13.2% 17.5%
Mortgage Debt as %
of Home Value
14 67.9% 76.9%
Affordability of Homes n/a n/a 3.5*
Housing Cost Burden - Homeowners 36 38.7% 37.5%
Housing Cost Burden - Renters 36 45.8% 45.6%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

* This is a ratio of median home value compared to annual median family income, e.g. a ratio of 4 means housing values are 4 times higher than income.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priority

50 Predatory Mortgage Lending Protections
75 Housing Trust Fund
75 First-time Homebuyer Assistance
 

Additional Policies

Affordable Rental Housing Preservation – 85.8% of LIHTC for preservation
Property Tax Relief – Circuit breaker for all homeowners & renters; Tax deferment
Foreclosure Protections – Protects pre-foreclosure rights; Not all criteria met
Resident Ownership of Manufactured Housing Communities – No protections for homeowners

Is there broad access to health insurance as protection against income interruption and asset depletion from medical bills?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: B

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Uninsured Rate 10 11.6% 17.2%
Uninsured by Race 47 2.8^ 2.2^
Uninsured by Income 2 2.6^ 3.6^
Uninsured by Gender 50 1.5^ 1.0^
Uninsured Low-Income Children 6 9.2% 18.3%
Uninsured Low-Income Parents 2 14.7% 37.2%
Employees Insured by Employer 38 58.6% 60.9%
Employee Share of Premium 6 21.0% 25.0%
Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenses n/a n/a 19.0%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

50 Access to Health Insurance
 

Additional Policies

Insuring High Risk Individuals – No high risk pool
COBRA Coverage of Small-Business Employees – COBRA expansion for 3 months

Do residents have access to the education and training they need to get ahead?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: C

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Head Start Coverage 13 28.9% 20.3%
Math Proficiency - 8th grade 51 8.0% 31.0%
Reading Proficiency - 8th grade 51 12.1% 29.2%
High School Degree 32 88.9% 87.6%
Two-Year College Degree 1 68.5% 58.7%
Four-Year College Degree 1 52.0% 29.9%
Four-Year Degree by Race 51 3.0^ 1.5^
Four-Year Degree by Income 38 5.6^ 4.9^
Four-Year Degree by Gender 7 1.0^ 1.0^
Average College Graduate Debt 43 22,654 20,098
College Graduates with Debt 26 59.6% 59.0%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

100 Early Childhood Education
50 Access to Quality K-12 Education
0 College Savings Incentives
 

Additional Policies

Postsecondary Education Financial Aid – $88.36 per undergraduate student
State-Funded Head Start – No state supplement
WIA-Funded Workforce Training – 56.7% of participants received training
TANF-Funded Workforce Training – 1.78% of funds spent on training

Policy Ratings

Additional Policies

State Support for CDFIs – No
Tax Expenditure Transparency – Biennial report online; Covers major taxes
Impact Analysis of Tax Law Changes – Yes, representative taxpayer model
Community Investment for State-Chartered Banks – Yes