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The Scorecard assesses the 50 states and the District of Columbia on 92 outcome and policy measures. These measures are grouped into five issue areas: Financial Assets & Income, Businesses & Jobs, Housing & Homeownership, Health Care, and Education. All the data is collected from the latest available data sources and compiled by CFED. For more on the methodology, click here.

Idaho

Idaho

What Idaho Can Do

There are many policies that Idaho could enact to improve its climate for asset building and preservation:

Boost Income and Asset Building: To eliminate gender disparities in net worth and asset poverty, Idaho should adopt a state Earned Income Tax Credit to supplement the earnings of low-income workers and fund Individual Development Account programs to encourage savings and asset building.

Promote Education: To improve educational outcomes and reduce college attainment gaps, Idaho should increase funding to schools, especially in high-poverty areas, and match savings for college in 529 accounts to make postsecondary education more affordable.

Increase Access to Health Care: To reduce the number of uninsured individuals in Idaho, especially low-income children and parents, the state should increase its income eligibility threshold for public health care programs.

Overall Grade: C

Select a tab to see how your state fared in each issue area or a measure to see the definition, source and complete data.
  • Financial Assets
    & Income
  • Businesses
    & Jobs
  • Housing
    & Homeownership
  • Health Care
  • Education
  • Community Investment &
    Accountability Policies

Are there widespread opportunities for wealth creation and protection, particularly for low-income residents?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: D

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Net Worth 31 $66,630 $88,803
Net Worth by Race n/a n/a 6.1^
Net Worth by Income n/a n/a 44.9^
Net Worth by Gender 36 1.8^ 1.2^
Asset Poverty Rate 3 15.4% 22.5%
Asset Poverty by Race n/a n/a 2.3^
Asset Poverty by Gender 40 2.9^ 1.2^
Extreme Asset Poverty Rate 6 9.5% 14.3%
Income Poverty Rate 24 11.5% 12.3%
Unbanked Households 26 24.3% 26.8%
Bankruptcy Rate
(per 1,000 people)
33 2.5 2.7
Median Credit Card Debt 39 $3,146 $2,960
Median Installment Debt 35 $15,378 $14,887

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

0 State IDA Program Support
0 State Earned Income Tax Credit
50 Lifting Asset Limits in Public Benefit Programs
0 Payday Lending Protections
 

Additional Policies

State Minimum Wage – $7.25/hr; Not indexed to inflation
Income Tax Threshold – $18,100
Financial Education in Schools – Included in curriculum standards; Standards required to be implemented; Required for graduation; Testing required

Is the opportunity to grow a business or get a job that pays a sufficient wage with benefits available to all those who choose to pursue it?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: C

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Small Business Ownership Rate 8 19.9% 17.7%
Private Loans to Small Business 1 $2,812 $2,116
Microenterprise Ownership Rate 8 18.3% 16.5%
Women's Business Ownership Rate 25 4.3% 4.4%
Minority Business Ownership Rate 27 3.6% 4.9%
Women Owned Business Value 43 $111,574 $144,969
Minority Owned Business Value 26 $164,913 $162,824
Employee Ownership
(per 1,000 firms)
28 1.3 1.4
Business Creation Rate
(per 1,000 workers)
2 15.2 9.6
Employment Growth 45 -1.1% -0.5%
Annual Unemployment Rate 20 4.9% 5.8%
Low-Wage Jobs 37 27.3% 22.2%
Average Annual Pay 40 $35,422 $44,458
Retirement Plan Participation 27 49.7% 47.4%
Employers Offering Health Insurance 47 44.6% 55.8%

Policy Ratings

Policy Priority

0 State Microenterprise Support
 

Additional Policies

Workers Compensation Coverage – 98.0% of workers covered
Unemployment Benefit Level – 42.6% of average weekly wage
Unemployment Benefit Eligibility – No expansion of coverage
Family Leave Benefits – No state policy
Incentives for Employee Ownership – No state policy

Is the opportunity to purchase and maintain a home available to all those who choose to pursue it?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: A

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Homeownership Rate 12 68.7% 64.2%
Homeownership by Race 4 1.3^ 1.5^
Homeownership by Income 13 2.5^ 2.7^
Homeownership by Gender 17 1.1^ 1.2^
Foreclosure Rate 18 1.6% 3.0%
High-Cost Mortgage Loans 14 14.5% 17.5%
Mortgage Debt as %
of Home Value
18 70.8% 76.9%
Affordability of Homes 11 2.6* 3.5*
Housing Cost Burden - Homeowners 22 33.1% 37.5%
Housing Cost Burden - Renters 10 38.8% 45.6%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

* This is a ratio of median home value compared to annual median family income, e.g. a ratio of 4 means housing values are 4 times higher than income.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priority

0 Predatory Mortgage Lending Protections
0 Housing Trust Fund
100 First-time Homebuyer Assistance
 

Additional Policies

Affordable Rental Housing Preservation – 3.3% of LIHTC for preservation
Property Tax Relief – Circuit breaker only for elderly & disabled homeowners; Tax deferment
Foreclosure Protections – Protects pre-foreclosure rights; Protects against rescue scams; Not all criteria met
Resident Ownership of Manufactured Housing Communities – No protections for homeowners

Is there broad access to health insurance as protection against income interruption and asset depletion from medical bills?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: C

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Uninsured Rate 33 16.7% 17.2%
Uninsured by Race 26 2.0^ 2.2^
Uninsured by Income 7 2.9^ 3.6^
Uninsured by Gender 26 1.2^ 1.0^
Uninsured Low-Income Children 32 16.7% 18.3%
Uninsured Low-Income Parents 31 35.8% 37.2%
Employees Insured by Employer 29 62.0% 60.9%
Employee Share of Premium 3 20.0% 25.0%
Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenses n/a n/a 19.0%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

50 Access to Health Insurance
 

Additional Policies

Insuring High Risk Individuals – Has high risk pool
COBRA Coverage of Small-Business Employees – No state policy

Do residents have access to the education and training they need to get ahead?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: D

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Head Start Coverage 21 24.6% 20.3%
Math Proficiency - 8th grade 26 34.1% 31.0%
Reading Proficiency - 8th grade 24 31.6% 29.2%
High School Degree 26 90.3% 87.6%
Two-Year College Degree 19 62.0% 58.7%
Four-Year College Degree 38 26.2% 29.9%
Four-Year Degree by Race 38 1.8^ 1.5^
Four-Year Degree by Income 32 5.3^ 4.9^
Four-Year Degree by Gender 39 1.1^ 1.0^
Average College Graduate Debt 39 $22,000 $20,098
College Graduates with Debt 42 67.7% 59.0%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

0 Early Childhood Education
25 Access to Quality K-12 Education
0 College Savings Incentives
 

Additional Policies

Postsecondary Education Financial Aid – $16.88 per undergraduate student
State-Funded Head Start – $1,500,000 in supplemental funds
WIA-Funded Workforce Training – 83.7% of participants received training
TANF-Funded Workforce Training – 0.38% of funds spent on training

Policy Ratings

Additional Policies

State Support for CDFIs – No
Tax Expenditure Transparency – Biennial report online; Covers major taxes
Impact Analysis of Tax Law Changes – No analysis
Community Investment for State-Chartered Banks – No