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The Scorecard assesses the 50 states and the District of Columbia on 92 outcome and policy measures. These measures are grouped into five issue areas: Financial Assets & Income, Businesses & Jobs, Housing & Homeownership, Health Care, and Education. All the data is collected from the latest available data sources and compiled by CFED. For more on the methodology, click here.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts

What Massachusetts Can Do

There are many policies that Massachusetts could enact to improve its climate for asset building and preservation:

Increase Support for Homeownership: To improve homeownership rates for minorities and low-income households, Massachusetts should increase funding and establish a dedicated funding source for its housing trust fund.

Encourage Savings: To improve its below-average ranking for net worth and high level of asset poverty, Massachusetts should remove savings disincentives of very low-income households by eliminating the asset test in its Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program and expand savings incentives through Individual Development Accounts and children's savings accounts.

Support Early Childhood Education: To address its below-average rank for Head Start coverage, Massachusetts should expand coverage of early childhood education programs.

Overall Grade: A

Select a tab to see how your state fared in each issue area or a measure to see the definition, source and complete data.
  • Financial Assets
    & Income
  • Businesses
    & Jobs
  • Housing
    & Homeownership
  • Health Care
  • Education
  • Community Investment &
    Accountability Policies

Are there widespread opportunities for wealth creation and protection, particularly for low-income residents?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: C

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Net Worth 7 $157,160 $88,803
Net Worth by Race 31 31.9^ 6.1^
Net Worth by Income 32 474.6^ 44.9^
Net Worth by Gender 32 1.7^ 1.2^
Asset Poverty Rate 38 25.0% 22.5%
Asset Poverty by Race 16 2.2^ 2.3^
Asset Poverty by Gender 23 1.4^ 1.2^
Extreme Asset Poverty Rate 31 14.8% 14.3%
Income Poverty Rate 15 10.5% 12.3%
Unbanked Households 23 22.2% 26.8%
Bankruptcy Rate
(per 1,000 people)
19 2.1 2.7
Median Credit Card Debt 33 $3,016 $2,960
Median Installment Debt 12 $14,238 $14,887

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

50 State IDA Program Support
75 State Earned Income Tax Credit
75 Lifting Asset Limits in Public Benefit Programs
100 Payday Lending Protections
 

Additional Policies

State Minimum Wage – $8.00/hr; Not indexed to inflation
Income Tax Threshold – $25,100
Financial Education in Schools – Included in curriculum standards; Testing required; Not all criteria met

Is the opportunity to grow a business or get a job that pays a sufficient wage with benefits available to all those who choose to pursue it?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: A

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Small Business Ownership Rate 25 17.5% 17.7%
Private Loans to Small Business 40 $1,833 $2,116
Microenterprise Ownership Rate 24 16.1% 16.5%
Women's Business Ownership Rate 14 4.9% 4.4%
Minority Business Ownership Rate 20 4.2% 4.9%
Women Owned Business Value 19 $142,899 $144,969
Minority Owned Business Value 20 $176,834 $162,824
Employee Ownership
(per 1,000 firms)
36 1.1 1.4
Business Creation Rate
(per 1,000 workers)
22  10.0 9.6
Employment Growth 36 -0.6% -0.5%
Annual Unemployment Rate 25 5.3% 5.8%
Low-Wage Jobs 3 8.5% 22.2%
Average Annual Pay 11 $43,283 $44,458
Retirement Plan Participation 12 52.2% 47.4%
Employers Offering Health Insurance 3 66.2% 55.8%

Policy Ratings

Policy Priority

25 State Microenterprise Support
 

Additional Policies

Workers Compensation Coverage – 98.5% of workers covered
Unemployment Benefit Level – 36.3% of average weekly wage
Unemployment Benefit Eligibility – Uses alternative base period; Benefits for compelling family reasons; Not all criteria met
Family Leave Benefits – No state policy
Incentives for Employee Ownership – ESOPs excluded from securities regulations; WIA funds support feasibility studies; Direct state assistance; Has employee ownership center

Is the opportunity to purchase and maintain a home available to all those who choose to pursue it?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: D

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Homeownership Rate 39 63.8% 64.2%
Homeownership by Race 46 1.9^ 1.5^
Homeownership by Income 50 4.4^ 2.7^
Homeownership by Gender 23 1.2^ 1.2^
Foreclosure Rate 34 2.1% 3.0%
High-Cost Mortgage Loans 2 11.4% 17.5%
Mortgage Debt as %
of Home Value
11 66.4% 76.9%
Affordability of Homes 42 6.1*  3.5* 
Housing Cost Burden - Homeowners 44 41.3% 37.5%
Housing Cost Burden - Renters 43 47.2% 45.6%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

* This is a ratio of median home value compared to annual median family income, e.g. a ratio of 4 means housing values are 4 times higher than income.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priority

75 Predatory Mortgage Lending Protections
50 Housing Trust Fund
75 First-time Homebuyer Assistance
 

Additional Policies

Affordable Rental Housing Preservation – 57.4% of LIHTC for preservation
Property Tax Relief – Circuit breaker only for elderly homeowners & renters; Tax deferment
Foreclosure Protections – Protects pre-foreclosure rights; Protects against rescue scams; Not all criteria met
Resident Ownership of Manufactured Housing Communities – 45 days closure notice; Opportunity to purchase; Broadly applicable; Not all criteria met

Is there broad access to health insurance as protection against income interruption and asset depletion from medical bills?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: A

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Uninsured Rate 1 8.9% 17.2%
Uninsured by Race 3 1.5^ 2.2^
Uninsured by Income 21 3.3^ 3.6^
Uninsured by Gender 51 1.6^ 1.0^
Uninsured Low-Income Children 2 7.9% 18.3%
Uninsured Low-Income Parents 1 11.2% 37.2%
Employees Insured by Employer 10 68.3% 60.9%
Employee Share of Premium 24 25.0% 25.0%
Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenses 11 17.6% 19.0%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

100 Access to Health Insurance
 

Additional Policies

Insuring High Risk Individuals – No high risk pool
COBRA Coverage of Small-Business Employees – COBRA expansion for 36 months

Do residents have access to the education and training they need to get ahead?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: A

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Head Start Coverage 28 21.2% 20.3%
Math Proficiency - 8th grade 1 50.7% 31.0%
Reading Proficiency - 8th grade 1 43.0% 29.2%
High School Degree 15 91.4% 87.6%
Two-Year College Degree 6 66.3% 58.7%
Four-Year College Degree 2 42.1% 29.9%
Four-Year Degree by Race 17 1.4^ 1.5^
Four-Year Degree by Income 10 3.5^ 4.9^
Four-Year Degree by Gender 34 1.0^ 1.0^
Average College Graduate Debt 33 $21,090 $   20,098
College Graduates with Debt 31 62.6% 59.0%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

25 Early Childhood Education
50 Access to Quality K-12 Education
0 College Savings Incentives
 

Additional Policies

Postsecondary Education Financial Aid – $291.62 per undergraduate student
State-Funded Head Start – $9,000,000 in supplemental funds
WIA-Funded Workforce Training – 69.8% of participants received training
TANF-Funded Workforce Training – 2.14% of funds spent on training

Policy Ratings

Additional Policies

State Support for CDFIs – No
Tax Expenditure Transparency – Biennial report online; Covers major taxes
Impact Analysis of Tax Law Changes – Yes, multiple models
Community Investment for State-Chartered Banks – Yes