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The Scorecard assesses the 50 states and the District of Columbia on 92 outcome and policy measures. These measures are grouped into five issue areas: Financial Assets & Income, Businesses & Jobs, Housing & Homeownership, Health Care, and Education. All the data is collected from the latest available data sources and compiled by CFED. For more on the methodology, click here.

Texas

Texas

What Texas Can Do

There are many policies that Texas could enact to improve its climate for asset building and preservation:

IMPROVE ACCESS TO HEALTH INSURANCE: To address its high rate of uninsured residents, Texas should increase enrollment of eligible Texans in public health insurance by simplifying enrollment and renewal procedures, and increase eligibility of working poor parents for public insurance.

CURB PREDATORY AND UNLICENSED LENDING: To address financial abuses, the state should provide oversight for credit service organizations offering payday and automobile title loans and enforce sound underwriting standards for all credit and mortgage products.

INVEST IN ECONOMIC PROSPERITY INITIATIVES: To address its low net worth and high asset poverty rate, Texas should invest in activities to promote financial security such as Children’s Savings Accounts, Individual Development Accounts, and Community Tax Centers.

Overall Grade: D

Select a tab to see how your state fared in each issue area or a measure to see the definition, source and complete data.
  • Financial Assets
    & Income
  • Businesses
    & Jobs
  • Housing
    & Homeownership
  • Health Care
  • Education
  • Community Investment &
    Accountability Policies

Are there widespread opportunities for wealth creation and protection, particularly for low-income residents?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: C

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Net Worth 48 $45,434 $88,803
Net Worth by Race 9 4.6^ 6.1^
Net Worth by Income 9 16.9^ 44.9^
Net Worth by Gender 24 1.5^ 1.2^
Asset Poverty Rate 37 24.8% 22.5%
Asset Poverty by Race 8 1.9^ 2.3^
Asset Poverty by Gender 12 1.3^ 1.2^
Extreme Asset Poverty Rate 29 14.7% 14.3%
Income Poverty Rate 41 14.6% 12.3%
Unbanked Households 41 33.1% 26.8%
Bankruptcy Rate
(per 1,000 people)
12 1.7 2.7
Median Credit Card Debt 19 $2,714 $2,960
Median Installment Debt 46 $16,289 $14,887

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

0 State IDA Program Support
0 State Earned Income Tax Credit
50 Lifting Asset Limits in Public Benefit Programs
0 Payday Lending Protections
 

Additional Policies

State Minimum Wage – $7.25/hr; Not indexed to inflation
Income Tax Threshold – n/a
Financial Education in Schools – Included in curriculum standards; Standards required to be implemented; Not all criteria met

Is the opportunity to grow a business or get a job that pays a sufficient wage with benefits available to all those who choose to pursue it?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade: C

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Small Business Ownership Rate 14 18.7% 17.7%
Private Loans to Small Business 31 $1,977 $2,116
Microenterprise Ownership Rate 11 17.6% 16.5%
Women's Business Ownership Rate 26 4.3% 4.4%
Minority Business Ownership Rate 11 4.7% 4.9%
Women Owned Business Value 26 $140,427 $144,969
Minority Owned Business Value 34 $143,731 $162,824
Employee Ownership
(per 1,000 firms)
24 1.3 1.4
Business Creation Rate
(per 1,000 workers)
41 7.7 9.6
Employment Growth 5 1.4% -0.5%
Annual Unemployment Rate 20 4.9% 5.8%
Low-Wage Jobs 41 32.2% 22.2%
Average Annual Pay 2 $48,884 $44,458
Retirement Plan Participation 48 42.0% 47.4%
Employers Offering Health Insurance 40 49.1% 55.8%

Policy Ratings

Policy Priority

25 State Microenterprise Support
 

Additional Policies

Workers Compensation Coverage – 75.6% of workers covered
Unemployment Benefit Level – 35.0% of average weekly wage
Unemployment Benefit Eligibility – Benefits for compelling family reasons; Not all criteria met
Family Leave Benefits – No state policy
Incentives for Employee Ownership – ESOPs excluded from securities regulations; WIA funds support feasibility studies; Not all criteria met

Is the opportunity to purchase and maintain a home available to all those who choose to pursue it?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade:C

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Homeownership Rate 44 61.9% 64.2%
Homeownership by Race 7 1.3^ 1.5^
Homeownership by Income 28 2.7^ 2.7^
Homeownership by Gender 30 1.2^ 1.2^
Foreclosure Rate 10 1.4% 3.0%
High-Cost Mortgage Loans 42 20.3% 17.5%
Mortgage Debt as %
of Home Value
48 94.7% 76.9%
Affordability of Homes 5 2.4* 3.5*
Housing Cost Burden - Homeowners 19 31.9% 37.5%
Housing Cost Burden - Renters 29 43.5% 45.6%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

* This is a ratio of median home value compared to annual median family income, e.g. a ratio of 4 means housing values are 4 times higher than income.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priority

0 Predatory Mortgage Lending Protections
25 Housing Trust Fund
75 First-time Homebuyer Assistance
 

Additional Policies

Affordable Rental Housing Preservation – 27.2% of LIHTC for preservation
Property Tax Relief – No state policy
Foreclosure Protections – Protects pre-foreclosure rights; Not all criteria met
Resident Ownership of Manufactured Housing Communities – No protections for homeowners

Is there broad access to health insurance as protection against income interruption and asset depletion from medical bills?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade:D

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Uninsured Rate 51 27.5% 17.2%
Uninsured by Race 38 2.3^ 2.2^
Uninsured by Income 12 3.0^ 3.6^
Uninsured by Gender 5 1.1^ 1.0^
Uninsured Low-Income Children 50 29.5% 18.3%
Uninsured Low-Income Parents 51 56.9% 37.2%
Employees Insured by Employer 49 52.1% 60.9%
Employee Share of Premium 26 26.0% 25.0%
Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenses 13 17.9% 19.0%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

25 Access to Health Insurance
 

Additional Policies

Insuring High Risk Individuals – Has high risk pool
COBRA Coverage of Small-Business Employees – COBRA expansion for 36 months

Do residents have access to the education and training they need to get ahead?

Outcome Rankings

Issue Area Grade:D

Outcome Measure

Rank

State Data

US Data

Head Start Coverage 49 13.9% 20.3%
Math Proficiency - 8th grade 22 34.7% 31.0%
Reading Proficiency - 8th grade 34 27.5% 29.2%
High School Degree 51 81.5% 87.6%
Two-Year College Degree 40 55.1% 58.7%
Four-Year College Degree 35 26.8% 29.9%
Four-Year Degree by Race 45 2.1^ 1.5^
Four-Year Degree by Income 42 6.3^ 4.9^
Four-Year Degree by Gender 4 1.0^ 1.0^
Average College Graduate Debt 15 $18,153 $20,098
College Graduates with Debt 18 56.7% 59.0%

^ This is a ratio of disparity that measures the difference in outcomes between two populations by: race (white and minority), income (high and low income groups), or gender (male and female). A ratio of 1 indicates perfect equality; the higher the ratio, the greater the inequality.

Policy Ratings

Policy Priorities

25 Early Childhood Education
0 Access to Quality K-12 Education
0 College Savings Incentives
 

Additional Policies

Postsecondary Education Financial Aid – $458.10 per undergraduate student
State-Funded Head Start – No state supplement
WIA-Funded Workforce Training – 34.1% of participants received training
TANF-Funded Workforce Training – 1.83% of funds spent on training

Policy Ratings

Additional Policies

State Support for CDFIs – No
Tax Expenditure Transparency – Biennial report online; Covers major taxes
Impact Analysis of Tax Law Changes – Yes, multitax model
Community Investment for State-Chartered Banks – No